Chart

Genealogy of Jesus

Have you noticed there are discrepancies in Jesus's genealogy?

Genealogy of Jesus
Download full-size

About this resource

Have you noticed there are discrepancies in Jesus's genealogy? If you've ever compared Jesus’ genealogy listed in Matthew 1 and Luke 3, you've probably noticed something puzzling: they don't match. Different names appear between David and Joseph, and the genealogies even run in opposite directions. So what's going on? Are these contradictory accounts, or is there something deeper happening here? Why are the two genealogies of Jesus different? This isn't an error, it's actually a brilliant design. The Old Testament prophecies required the Messiah to be a descendant of King David. Matthew shows Jesus fulfills the prophecy in the legal sense, and Luke shows He fulfills it in the biological sense. By including both genealogies, the Gospel writers prove that Jesus fulfills this requirement in every possible way. Matthew's genealogy traces Jesus' lineage through Joseph, his earthly father, showing Jesus has the legal right to David's throne . It starts with Abraham and moves forward chronologically, ending with Joseph. This genealogy establishes Jesus' legal right to David's throne through the royal line. Luke's genealogy traces Jesus' lineage through Mary, his mother, showing Jesus has